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Bird Guide › Magnolia Warbler

How to Identify aMagnolia Warbler

Setophaga magnolia · 4.3–5.1 in (11–13 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male Magnolia Warbler

Gray crown, black mask, yellow underparts with thick black streaks forming a necklace, and big white wing patches.

Female

Magnolia Warbler

Softer version of the male with thinner streaking and two white wingbars instead of a solid patch.

Male photo: AMMuench / Wikimedia, CC BY 4.0 · Second photo: Rhododendrites / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick ID
A bright yellow warbler with heavy black necklace streaks and a broad white band across the middle of the tail.

Field marks

Similar species

Yellow-rumped Warbler — Has yellow side patches and rump but white underparts, and no white tail band.
Canada Warbler — Has a thinner necklace, plain blue-gray wings and no white in the tail.

What it sounds like

A short, sweet, rising "weeta-weeta-WEET-see" of only a few notes.

Behaviour that gives it away

Feeds low in young conifers, much closer to eye level than most canopy warblers, which makes it one of the easier migrants to see well.

Habitat & range

Young conifer forest in summer; all kinds of woodland and thickets on migration.

When you'll see it

Depending on where in northern, eastern and central North America you are, it is a summer visitor that arrives to breed and a passage migrant, seen mainly in spring and autumn.

What it eats

Caterpillars, beetles and other small insects.

Did you know?

It was named after a single migrant shot in a magnolia tree, despite having almost nothing to do with magnolias.

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