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Bird Guide › House Wren

How to Identify aHouse Wren

Troglodytes aedon · 4.3–5.1 in (11–13 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male House Wren

Warm grayish-brown overall with fine dark barring on the wings and tail and a faint pale eyebrow.

Female

House Wren

Identical to the male in the field.

Male photo: Rhododendrites / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Second photo: Paul Danese / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick ID
A tiny, plain brown wren with a bubbling song and a habitually cocked tail.

Field marks

Similar species

Carolina Wren — Larger and rustier with a bold white eyebrow.
Winter Wren — Even smaller and darker with a stubby tail; skulks near the ground.

What it sounds like

A long, bubbling, rushing cascade of chattering notes, delivered at great speed.

Behaviour that gives it away

Fills every available cavity in its territory with sticks, and will puncture the eggs of nearby competing birds.

Habitat & range

Brushy yards, gardens, woodland edges, and nest boxes across most of North America in summer.

When you'll see it

A summer visitor that arrives to breed in North America.

What it eats

Insects and spiders gleaned from shrubs and brush piles.

Did you know?

For its size it's fiercely competitive, sometimes puncturing the eggs of rival cavity-nesters.

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