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Bird Guide › Herring Gull

How to Identify aHerring Gull

Larus smithsonianus · 22.1–26 in (56–66 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male Herring Gull

White head and body, pale gray back, black wingtips with white spots, pink legs and a red-spotted yellow bill. Sexes look alike.

Female

Herring Gull

Identical to the male but smaller.

Male photo: Chuck Homler d/b/a Focus On Wildlife / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Second photo: Dick Daniels (http://carolinabirds.org/) / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

Quick ID
The big, pink-legged gull of harbours and coasts, with a red spot on a heavy yellow bill.

Field marks

Similar species

Ring-billed Gull — Smaller with yellow legs and a clean black ring around the bill.
Great Black-backed Gull — Much larger with a slaty-black back.

What it sounds like

The classic loud, laughing, wailing gull cry, plus a rhythmic long call given head-down then thrown back.

Behaviour that gives it away

Drops clams and mussels onto rocks or pavement from height to crack them open.

Habitat & range

Coasts, harbours, large lakes, landfills and parking lots across the northeast and Great Lakes.

When you'll see it

Depending on where in eastern, northern and central North America you are, it is present all year and a winter visitor.

What it eats

Fish, invertebrates, eggs, carrion and refuse.

Did you know?

It takes four years to reach adult plumage, passing through a confusing series of mottled brown stages.

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