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How to Identify aBlack Vulture

Coragyps atratus · 23.6–26.8 in (60–68 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male Black Vulture

Sooty black with a bare wrinkled gray head, short square tail and silvery patches near the wingtips. Sexes look alike.

Female

Black Vulture

Identical to the male in the field.

Male photo: Charles J. Sharp / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Second photo: no rights reserved / Wikimedia, CC0

Quick ID
A stocky all-black scavenger with a bare gray head and white patches at the wingtips, soaring on flat wings.

Field marks

Similar species

Turkey Vulture — Holds its wings in a V, rocks in flight, has a red head and silvery flight feathers along the whole trailing edge.
Common Raven — Has a feathered head, a wedge tail and flaps far more.

What it sounds like

Silent apart from hisses and grunts — it has no voice box.

Behaviour that gives it away

Cannot smell carrion well, so it watches Turkey Vultures find food by scent and then muscles in as a group.

Habitat & range

Open country, farmland, roadsides and towns across the Southeast, expanding north.

When you'll see it

Present all year in southeastern, eastern and central North America.

What it eats

Carrion, refuse and occasionally very young or helpless live animals.

Did you know?

It has a poor sense of smell and relies on following Turkey Vultures to carcasses, then displacing them by weight of numbers.

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