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Bird Guide › Black-capped Chickadee

How to Identify aBlack-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus · 4.7–5.9 in (12–15 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male Black-capped Chickadee

Black cap and throat, crisp white cheeks, gray back and wings, buffy-white sides.

Female

Black-capped Chickadee

Identical to the male in the field; sexes are not distinguishable by plumage.

Male photo: No machine-readable author provided. Mdf assumed (based on copyright claims). / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Second photo: Jshamgochian / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Quick ID
A tiny, round, acrobatic bird with a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and soft gray back.

Field marks

Similar species

Carolina Chickadee — Nearly identical; southern range, cleaner wing edging, faster song. Ranges overlap narrowly.
Mountain Chickadee — Western species with a white eyebrow stripe cutting through the black cap.

What it sounds like

A pure two-note whistled "fee-bee" and the familiar "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" call.

Behaviour that gives it away

Adds more "dee" notes to its call the more dangerous a predator is, so the call carries real information to other birds.

Habitat & range

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlots, and feeders across the northern U.S. and Canada.

When you'll see it

Present all year in North America.

What it eats

Insects, spiders, seeds, and berries; a reliable, fearless feeder visitor.

Did you know?

The "chick-a-dee" call carries a code — more "dee" notes signal a more dangerous predator.

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