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Bird Guide › Cooper's Hawk

How to Identify aCooper's Hawk

Astur cooperii · 14.6–17.7 in (37–45 cm)

Male vs. female

Male

Male Cooper's Hawk

Blue-gray above, finely rust-barred below, with red eyes and a long, rounded, white-tipped tail.

Female

Cooper's Hawk

Same pattern but distinctly larger; juveniles are brown with streaked underparts.

Male photo: Mykola Swarnyk / Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 · Second photo: Andy Reago & Chrissy McClarren / Wikimedia, CC BY 2.0

Quick ID
A crow-sized, long-tailed hawk that ambushes songbirds — often right at backyard feeders.

Field marks

Similar species

Sharp-shinned Hawk — Smaller, with a squared tail tip and a smaller head.
Red-tailed Hawk — Bulky buteo with broad wings and a short red tail; soars in the open.

What it sounds like

A loud, flat, repeated "cak-cak-cak", usually heard near the nest.

Behaviour that gives it away

Flies with several quick flaps followed by a glide, and hunts backyard feeders by approaching under cover.

Habitat & range

Woodlands, leafy suburbs, and backyards across most of North America.

When you'll see it

Present all year in North America.

What it eats

Mainly medium-sized birds, seized in fast, agile pursuit through cover.

Did you know?

Its taste for feeder birds means the hawk you see scattering your sparrows is usually a Cooper's.

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